How the Fourier Transform Converts Sound Into Frequencies
A visual, intuition-first guide to understanding what the math is really doing — from winding machines to spectrograms
The post How the Fourier Transform Converts Sound Into Frequencies appeared first on Towards Data Science.
Setting Up a Google Colab AI-Assisted Coding Environment That Actually Works
This article focuses on Google Colab , an increasingly popular, free, and accessible, cloud-based Python environment that is well-suited for prototyping data analysis workflows and experimental code before moving to production systems.
Hybrid Neuro-Symbolic Fraud Detection: Guiding Neural Networks with Domain Rules
I really thought I was onto something big: add a couple of simple domain rules to the loss function, and watch fraud detection just skyrocket on super-imbalanced data. The first run looked amazing… until I fixed a sneaky threshold bug and ran the whole thing across five different random seeds. Sudde...
Building a Like-for-Like solution for Stores in Power BI
Like-for-Like (L4L) solutions are essential for comparing elements. It's about comparing only comparable elements, in this case, comparing stores over time. Let's see a solution built in a Semantic model.
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How to design and implement agent skills for custom agents outside the Claude ecosystem
The post What Are Agent Skills Beyond Claude? appeared first on Towards Data Science.
For different learning styles, goals, and comfort levels, finding a SQL course that matches how you learn is hard. Some learners want theory first. Others want to run queries immediately. And many learners just want proof of effort at the end in the form of a certificate. This list is built with tha...
Claude Flow: The AI Orchestration Framework Redefining Multi-Agent Automation
Claude Flow is an open-source orchestration framework designed to run multiple Claude agents in coordinated workflows. Instead of relying on a single LLM prompt chain, it allows developers to build systems where specialized agents collaborate, share memory, and divide complex tasks into manageable s...
When Data Lies: Finding Optimal Strategies for Penalty Kicks with Game Theory
A data-driven introduction to game theory, Nash equilibrium, and strategic decision-making
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From Text to Tables: Feature Engineering with LLMs for Tabular Data
While large language models (LLMs) are typically used for conversational purposes in use cases that revolve around natural language interactions, they can also assist with tasks like feature engineering on complex datasets.
Google Stax: Testing Models and Prompts Against Your Own Criteria
Learn how Google Stax tests AI models and prompts against your own criteria. Compare Gemini vs GPT with custom evaluators. Step-by-step guide for beginners
Analyzing a set of objective facts about language models role and evolution, with some thoughts on the following question: are they the new commodity of the decade we can no longer live without?
Top 7 Free Anthropic AI Academy Courses with Certificates
Having the right certificate can make all the difference. But with so many out there, getting the right one isn’t easy. That’s where Anthropic Academy comes in. Anthropic, the company behind the Claude AI models, has introduced a learning platform through its Skilljar academy that offers structured ...
Learn how people are turning AI tools into real income by building practical systems, selling outcomes, and creating niche products that businesses are willing to pay for.
Machine Learning at Scale: Managing More Than One Model in Production
From one model to managing a massive portfolio: What 10 years in the industry taught me
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Nanochat Can Now Train a GPT-2 Level Model in Just 2 Hours
AI development is accelerating fast. Advances in hardware, software optimization, and better datasets now allow training runs that once took weeks to finish in hours. A recent update from AI researcher Andrej Karpathy shows this shift clearly: the Nanochat open-source project can now train a GPT-2 m...
LatentVLA: Latent Reasoning Models for Autonomous Driving
What if natural language is not the best abstraction for driving?
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Five classical data science skills are becoming the scarcest resource in tech. A 90-day roadmap to build them while everyone else chases AI hype.
The post The AI Bubble Has a Data Science Escape Hatch appeared first on Towards Data Science.
We Tried The New GPT-5.4 And it is The Most Powerful ChatGPT Has Ever Been
OpenAI is out with a major update, building on its GPT-5 series with the all-new GPT-5.4. Introduced as GPT-5.4 Thinking, the model will also come with a GPT-5.4 Pro version for those seeking “maximum performance” on complicated tasks. Even the base version comes with a plethora of improvements over...
New Update Makes GPT-5.3 Instant More Useful For Everyday Tasks
You don’t always go for a benchmark score to see which AI model fits your needs. Even the highest ranking models sometimes seem to miss the essence of a conversation entirely. What matters then is how fluid and helpful your conversations with AI are. Taking a step in this direction, OpenAI has now i...
NotebookLM Gets a Game-changing Feature: Check Out Cinematic Video Overviews
Whenever I am to suggest a new AI tool to someone who is just starting out, there is one name I know can bring them unprecedented value. NotebookLM, the famous AI tool by Google, is just one-too-many solutions wrapped into a neat package of an “AI research tool.” It can summarise your notes, find yo...
Want to move beyond drawing boxes and arrows and actually understand how scalable systems are built? These GitHub repositories break down the concepts, patterns, and real-world trade-offs that make great system design possible.