The Next AI Bottleneck Isn’t the Model: It’s the Inference System
Enterprise AI systems are entering a phase where inference design matters as much as model capability itself.
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The Counterintuitive Networking Decisions Behind OpenAI’s 131,000-GPU Training Fabric
A critical analysis of MRC's three counterintuitive design decisions, the networking mathematics that make them work, and what they mean for the rest of the AI infrastructure community.
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What happened when I migrated a 10K+ line project into an AI-native workflow
The post I Let CodeSpeak Take Over My Repository appeared first on Towards Data Science.
Establishing AI and data sovereignty in the age of autonomous systems
When generative AI first moved from research labs into real-world business applications, enterprises made a tacit bargain: “Capability now, control later.” Feed your proprietary data into third-party AI models, and you will get powerful results. But your data passes through systems you do not own, u...
Data readiness for agentic AI in financial services
Financial services companies have unique needs when it comes to business AI. They operate in one of the most highly regulated sectors while responding to external events that are updated by the second. As a result, the success of agentic AI in financial services depends less on the sophistication of...
OpenAI’s New API Voice Models Will Change the Way You Use AI
There are some obvious signs that can instantly differentiate between regular and advanced AI users. One, for instance, is the use of voice AI for daily tasks. While majority users still toil away on their keyboard for the perfect prompt, a person proficient in the use of AI now simply speaks to it....
Nous Research Releases Token Superposition Training to Speed Up LLM Pre-Training by Up to 2.5x Across 270M to 10B Parameter Models
Nous Research releases Token Superposition Training (TST), a two-phase pre-training method that cuts wall-clock training time by up to 2.5x at matched FLOPs by averaging contiguous token embeddings into bags during Phase 1 and reverting to standard next-token prediction in Phase 2 — without changing...
Learning to Decide with AI Assistance under Human-Alignment
arXiv:2605.12646v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: It is widely agreed that when AI models assist decision-makers in high-stakes domains by predicting an outcome of interest, they should communicate the confidence of their predictions. However, empirical evidence suggests that decision-makers often st...
OceanCBM: A Concept Bottleneck Model for Mechanistic Interpretability in Ocean Forecasting
arXiv:2605.12639v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Extreme ocean phenomena are challenging not only to predict but to diagnose, as accurate forecasts alone do not reveal the underlying physical drivers. While recent machine learning approaches achieve strong predictive skill, they remain largely opaqu...
Learning When to Act: Communication-Efficient Reinforcement Learning via Run-Time Assurance
arXiv:2605.12561v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Safe reinforcement learning (RL) typically asks $\textit{what}$ an agent should do. We ask $\textit{when}$ it needs to act, and show that a single policy can jointly learn control inputs and communication-efficient timing decisions under a pointwise L...
Learning Transferable Latent User Preferences for Human-Aligned Decision Making
arXiv:2605.12682v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as reasoning modules in many applications. While they are efficient in certain tasks, LLMs often struggle to produce human-aligned solutions. Human-aligned decision making requires accounting for both...
arXiv:2605.12674v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used in safety-critical applications because of their broad reasoning capabilities and ability to generalize with minimal task-specific engineering. Despite these advantages, they can exhibit catastrophic...
Do Androids Dream of Breaking the Game? Systematically Auditing AI Agent Benchmarks with BenchJack
arXiv:2605.12673v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Agent benchmarks have become the de facto measure of frontier AI competence, guiding model selection, investment, and deployment. However, reward hacking, where agents maximize a score without performing the intended task, emerges spontaneously in fro...
Macro-Action Based Multi-Agent Instruction Following through Value Cancellation
arXiv:2605.12655v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) in real-world use cases may need to adapt to external natural language instructions that interrupt ongoing behavior and conflict with long-horizon objectives. However, conditioning rewards on instructions intr...
Notion just turned its workspace into a hub for AI agents
Notion’s new developer platform lets teams connect AI agents, external data sources, and custom code directly into their workspace as the company pushes deeper into agentic productivity software.
Fastino Labs Open-Sources GLiGuard: A 300M Parameter Safety Moderation Model That Matches or Exceeds Accuracy of Models 23–90x Its Size
Fastino Labs has released GLiGuard, a 300M parameter open-source safety moderation model that evaluates four safety tasks — prompt safety, jailbreak strategy detection, harm category classification, and refusal detection — in a single forward pass. Built on an encoder architecture rather than the de...